RESEARCH: STE2-GPCR-DYNAMICS
FOLDING PROJECT #14970 PROFILE

PROJECT TEAM

Manager(s): Prateek Bansal
Institution: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

WORK UNIT INFO

Atoms: 90,765
Core: 0x22
Status: Public

Related Projects

TLDR; PROJECT SUMMARY AI BETA

This project relates to Ste2, a protein important for how fungi live. Ste2 is part of a group of proteins that can be targeted by medicines. Because we don't know much about how Ste2 works, this study aims to learn more about it so we can better understand and treat fungal infections.

Note: This TLDR is a simplication and may not be 100% accurate.

OFFICAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Class D GPCR Ste2 Ste2 is a transmembrane protein of the Class D of G-Protein Coupled Receptors.

These receptors exist as dimers and are important target for understanding the physiological functioning of fungi.

While pivotal for survival, these receptors provide a useful platform for the development of antifungal medications, which can be useful as therapy in human-targeting fungal infections.

The lack of dynamical insights into the function of these proteins is what prompted the emergence of this study.

RELATED TERMS GLOSSARY AI BETA

Note: Glossary items are a high level summary and may not be 100% accurate.

GPCR

G Protein-Coupled Receptor

Technical: Biotechnology
Pharmacology / Receptor Biology

GPCRs are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a crucial role in transmitting signals from outside the cell to inside. They are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including vision, smell, taste, and hormone regulation.


Class D GPCR

A subfamily of G Protein-Coupled Receptors characterized by their distinct structure and function.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Pharmacology / Receptor Biology

Class D GPCRs are a specific type of cell surface receptor known for their unique structure. They are important for various physiological processes in fungi and have become targets for developing antifungal medications.


Ste2

A transmembrane protein of the Class D GPCR family found in fungi.

Technical: Biotechnology
Pharmacology / Receptor Biology

Ste2 is a specific type of cell surface receptor found in certain fungi. It plays a vital role in their survival and has become a target for developing new antifungal medications to treat fungal infections in humans.


Transmembrane Protein

A protein that spans the cell membrane.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Biotechnology / Cellular Biology

Transmembrane proteins are essential components of cell membranes. They have regions that pass through the membrane, allowing them to interact with both the inside and outside of the cell.


Dimer

Two identical molecules joined together.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Biotechnology / Molecular Biology

A dimer is formed when two identical molecules, often proteins, bind together. These complexes play important roles in various biological processes.


Antifungal Medications

Drugs used to treat fungal infections.

Technical: Biotechnology
Pharmacology / Drug Development

Antifungal medications are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi. They are essential for treating a wide range of fungal infections in humans.


Therapy

The medical care of a patient.

Clinical: Healthcare
Medicine / Treatment

Therapy refers to the treatment provided to patients to manage or cure their illnesses. It can involve various approaches such as medication, surgery, or physical therapy.

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY GPU

Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:22
Rank
Project
Model Name
Folding@Home Identifier
Make
Brand
GPU
Model
PPD
Average
Points WU
Average
WUs Day
Average
WU Time
Average
1 GeForce RTX 4090
AD102 [GeForce RTX 4090]
Nvidia AD102 15,956,142 226,417 70.47 0 hrs 20 mins
2 GeForce RTX 4080
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080]
Nvidia AD103 11,792,810 234,233 50.35 0 hrs 29 mins
3 GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER]
Nvidia AD103 10,543,548 84,493 124.79 0 hrs 12 mins
4 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti]
Nvidia AD104 9,500,583 215,673 44.05 0 hrs 33 mins
5 GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti]
Nvidia GA102 9,120,275 271,431 33.60 0 hrs 43 mins
6 GeForce RTX 3090
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090]
Nvidia GA102 8,744,036 259,261 33.73 0 hrs 43 mins
7 GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER]
Nvidia AD104 8,223,124 266,969 30.80 0 hrs 47 mins
8 GeForce RTX 4070
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070]
Nvidia AD104 6,777,505 122,836 55.18 0 hrs 26 mins
9 RTX 5000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU
AD103GLM [RTX 5000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU]
Nvidia AD103GLM 6,755,150 252,132 26.79 0 hrs 54 mins
10 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER]
Nvidia AD103 6,595,831 79,330 83.14 0 hrs 17 mins
11 GeForce RTX 3080
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080]
Nvidia GA102 6,508,554 209,329 31.09 0 hrs 46 mins
12 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti] M 13448
Nvidia TU102 5,862,137 76,987 76.14 0 hrs 19 mins
13 GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA102 5,673,696 230,481 24.62 0 hrs 58 mins
14 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A
TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] M 13448
Nvidia TU102 5,585,679 146,766 38.06 0 hrs 38 mins
15 GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Ti]
Nvidia GA104 5,316,914 191,949 27.70 0 hrs 52 mins
16 GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 4,720,658 224,187 21.06 1 hrs 8 mins
17 TITAN V
GV100 [TITAN V] M 12288
Nvidia GV100 4,245,155 216,966 19.57 1 hrs 14 mins
18 GeForce RTX 3070
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070]
Nvidia GA104 4,080,364 160,169 25.48 0 hrs 57 mins
19 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti]
Nvidia GA104 3,502,206 121,896 28.73 0 hrs 50 mins
20 GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A] 10068
Nvidia TU104 3,430,948 144,614 23.72 1 hrs 1 mins
21 GeForce RTX 4060 Ti
AD106 [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti]
Nvidia AD106 3,337,748 196,271 17.01 1 hrs 25 mins
22 Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE
Navi 31 [Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE]
AMD Navi 31 3,333,134 83,833 39.76 0 hrs 36 mins
23 GeForce RTX 2080 Super
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Super]
Nvidia TU104 3,294,653 40,400 81.55 0 hrs 18 mins
24 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 3,107,351 150,257 20.68 1 hrs 10 mins
25 GeForce RTX 4060
AD107 [GeForce RTX 4060]
Nvidia AD107 2,758,166 130,967 21.06 1 hrs 8 mins
26 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] 8218
Nvidia TU104 2,650,582 104,445 25.38 0 hrs 57 mins
27 GeForce RTX 2070
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070]
Nvidia TU106 2,647,186 178,806 14.80 1 hrs 37 mins
28 GeForce RTX 2060 Super
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER]
Nvidia TU106 2,323,303 177,803 13.07 1 hrs 50 mins
29 Radeon RX 6800/6800XT/6900XT
Navi 21 [Radeon RX 6800/6800XT/6900XT]
AMD Navi 21 2,280,868 176,233 12.94 1 hrs 51 mins
30 GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate
GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA106 2,268,496 164,006 13.83 1 hrs 44 mins
31 Quadro RTX 4000
TU104GL [Quadro RTX 4000]
Nvidia TU104GL 2,186,389 174,362 12.54 1 hrs 55 mins
32 Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT
Navi 32 [Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT]
AMD Navi 32 2,148,148 86,756 24.76 0 hrs 58 mins
33 GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile
AD107M [GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile]
Nvidia AD107M 2,133,237 171,372 12.45 1 hrs 56 mins
34 GeForce RTX 3060
GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060]
Nvidia GA106 2,112,825 172,046 12.28 1 hrs 57 mins
35 RTX 2000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU
AD107GLM [RTX 2000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU]
Nvidia AD107GLM 2,077,414 173,075 12.00 1 hrs 60 mins
36 GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile / Max-Q Refresh
TU106M [GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile / Max-Q Refresh]
Nvidia TU106M 1,976,680 168,238 11.75 2 hrs 3 mins
37 GeForce RTX 2060
TU106 [Geforce RTX 2060]
Nvidia TU106 1,883,298 120,547 15.62 1 hrs 32 mins
38 GeForce RTX 3050 8GB
GA107 [GeForce RTX 3050 8GB]
Nvidia GA107 1,638,968 157,980 10.37 2 hrs 19 mins
39 GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 11380
Nvidia GP102 1,596,230 107,407 14.86 1 hrs 37 mins
40 Radeon RX 6700/6700XT/6800M
Navi 22 XT-XL [Radeon RX 6700/6700XT/6800M]
AMD Navi 22 XT-XL 1,520,078 47,831 31.78 0 hrs 45 mins
41 GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile
TU106M [GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile]
Nvidia TU106M 1,480,650 152,516 9.71 2 hrs 28 mins
42 GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 Ti]
Nvidia TU116 1,390,654 150,108 9.26 2 hrs 35 mins
43 GeForce GTX 1080
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 8873
Nvidia GP104 1,390,124 90,876 15.30 1 hrs 34 mins
44 GeForce RTX 2060
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2060]
Nvidia TU104 1,384,713 147,526 9.39 2 hrs 33 mins
45 GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Ti] 8186
Nvidia GP104 1,334,796 117,874 11.32 2 hrs 7 mins
46 GeForce GTX 1070
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 6463
Nvidia GP104 1,241,247 104,123 11.92 2 hrs 1 mins
47 RTX A2000 12GB
GA106 [RTX A2000 12GB]
Nvidia GA106 1,241,118 114,160 10.87 2 hrs 12 mins
48 GeForce GTX 980 Ti
GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] 5632
Nvidia GM200 1,149,739 139,188 8.26 2 hrs 54 mins
49 GeForce GTX 1660
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660]
Nvidia TU116 1,053,063 136,335 7.72 3 hrs 6 mins
50 GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q
GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q]
Nvidia GA106M 1,011,111 137,065 7.38 3 hrs 15 mins
51 GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER]
Nvidia TU116 865,698 45,571 19.00 1 hrs 16 mins
52 GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER]
Nvidia TU116 828,368 126,083 6.57 3 hrs 39 mins
53 P106-100
GP106 [P106-100]
Nvidia GP106 688,420 118,390 5.81 4 hrs 8 mins
54 GeForce GTX 980
GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] 4612
Nvidia GM204 652,755 40,400 16.16 1 hrs 29 mins
55 GeForce GTX 1060 3GB
GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] 3935
Nvidia GP106 632,062 116,720 5.42 4 hrs 26 mins
56 GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Mobile
TU117M [GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Mobile]
Nvidia TU117M 606,213 113,614 5.34 4 hrs 30 mins
57 GeForce GTX 970
GM204 [GeForce GTX 970] 3494
Nvidia GM204 557,853 106,082 5.26 4 hrs 34 mins
58 GeForce GTX 1650
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650] 3091
Nvidia TU116 536,237 110,303 4.86 4 hrs 56 mins
59 GeForce GTX 1650
TU117 [GeForce GTX 1650]
Nvidia TU117 471,698 109,215 4.32 5 hrs 33 mins
60 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] 2138
Nvidia GP107 357,433 95,909 3.73 6 hrs 26 mins
61 GeForce GTX 960
GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] 2308
Nvidia GM206 304,114 40,400 7.53 3 hrs 11 mins
62 GeForce GTX 1050 LP
GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 LP] 1862
Nvidia GP107 226,458 79,611 2.84 8 hrs 26 mins
63 Quadro P620
GP107GL [Quadro P620]
Nvidia GP107GL 128,921 68,004 1.90 12 hrs 40 mins
64 Quadro K1200
GM107GL [Quadro K1200]
Nvidia GM107GL 84,237 40,400 2.09 11 hrs 31 mins
65 GeForce GT 1030
GP108 [GeForce GT 1030]
Nvidia GP108 68,491 40,400 1.70 14 hrs 9 mins
66 GeForce GT 730
GK208B [GeForce GT 730] 692.7
Nvidia GK208B 23,083 40,400 0.57 42 hrs 0 mins

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY CPU BETA

Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:22
Rank
Project
CPU Model Logical
Processors (LP)
PPD-PLP
AVG PPD per 1 LP
ALL LP-PPD
(Estimated)
Make