RESEARCH: STE2-GPCR-DYNAMICS
FOLDING PROJECT #14956 PROFILE
PROJECT TEAM
Manager(s): Prateek BansalInstitution: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
WORK UNIT INFO
Atoms: 87,932Core: 0x22
Status: Public
Related Projects
TLDR; PROJECT SUMMARY AI BETA
Ste2 is a special protein found in fungi that helps them survive. Researchers want to understand how Ste2 works because it could lead to new medicines to fight fungal infections in humans.
Note: This TLDR is a simplication and may not be 100% accurate.OFFICAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Class D GPCR Ste2 Ste2 is a transmembrane protein of the Class D of G-Protein Coupled Receptors.
These receptors exist as dimers and are important target for understanding the physiological functioning of fungi.
While pivotal for survival, these receptors provide a useful platform for the development of antifungal medications, which can be useful as therapy in human-targeting fungal infections.
The lack of dynamical insights into the function of these proteins is what prompted the emergence of this study.
RELATED TERMS GLOSSARY AI BETA
GPCR
G Protein-Coupled Receptor
GPCRs are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a crucial role in transmitting signals from the environment to the inside of cells. They are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including sensory perception, hormone regulation, and immune response.
Class D GPCR
A subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors characterized by a specific structural arrangement and pharmacological properties.
Class D GPCRs are a specialized group within the larger family of GPCRs. They have unique features that distinguish them from other classes and often play important roles in fungal biology.
Ste2
A specific type of Class D GPCR found in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ste2 is a crucial receptor in yeast that mediates mating responses and plays a role in cell signaling. It's a valuable target for understanding fungal biology and potential antifungal drug development.
Antifungal Medications
Drugs used to treat fungal infections.
Antifungal medications are designed to inhibit the growth or kill fungi. They are essential for managing a range of fungal diseases in both humans and animals.
PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY GPU
Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:29|
Rank Project |
Model Name Folding@Home Identifier |
Make Brand |
GPU Model |
PPD Average |
Points WU Average |
WUs Day Average |
WU Time Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GeForce RTX 4090 AD102 [GeForce RTX 4090] |
Nvidia | AD102 | 15,793,894 | 330,950 | 47.72 | 0 hrs 30 mins |
| 2 | GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER] |
Nvidia | AD103 | 13,499,547 | 40,000 | 337.49 | 0 hrs 4 mins |
| 3 | GeForce RTX 4080 AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080] |
Nvidia | AD103 | 12,891,867 | 309,413 | 41.67 | 0 hrs 35 mins |
| 4 | GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER] |
Nvidia | AD104 | 8,905,208 | 272,475 | 32.68 | 0 hrs 44 mins |
| 5 | GeForce RTX 4070 Ti AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti] |
Nvidia | AD104 | 8,728,461 | 271,611 | 32.14 | 0 hrs 45 mins |
| 6 | GeForce RTX 3090 GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 8,714,712 | 253,366 | 34.40 | 0 hrs 42 mins |
| 7 | GeForce RTX 3080 12GB GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 12GB] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 8,446,665 | 269,413 | 31.35 | 0 hrs 46 mins |
| 8 | RTX 5000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU AD103GLM [RTX 5000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU] |
Nvidia | AD103GLM | 7,382,070 | 258,164 | 28.59 | 0 hrs 50 mins |
| 9 | GeForce RTX 3080 GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 7,372,891 | 257,811 | 28.60 | 0 hrs 50 mins |
| 10 | GeForce RTX 4070 AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070] |
Nvidia | AD104 | 6,762,019 | 249,673 | 27.08 | 0 hrs 53 mins |
| 11 | GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 6,211,293 | 235,627 | 26.36 | 0 hrs 55 mins |
| 12 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] M 13448 |
Nvidia | TU102 | 5,824,647 | 238,026 | 24.47 | 0 hrs 59 mins |
| 13 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti] M 13448 |
Nvidia | TU102 | 5,802,453 | 40,000 | 145.06 | 0 hrs 10 mins |
| 14 | GeForce RTX 3080 Ti GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 5,456,042 | 205,182 | 26.59 | 0 hrs 54 mins |
| 15 | GeForce RTX 3070 Ti GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Ti] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 4,558,576 | 218,083 | 20.90 | 1 hrs 9 mins |
| 16 | GeForce RTX 4060 Ti AD106 [GeForce RTX 4060 Ti] |
Nvidia | AD106 | 4,362,978 | 217,386 | 20.07 | 1 hrs 12 mins |
| 17 | GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 4,186,672 | 213,393 | 19.62 | 1 hrs 13 mins |
| 18 | GeForce RTX 3060 Ti GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 4,052,540 | 106,858 | 37.92 | 0 hrs 38 mins |
| 19 | GeForce RTX 3070 GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 3,816,230 | 205,244 | 18.59 | 1 hrs 17 mins |
|
|
|||||||
| 20 | GeForce RTX 2080 Super TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Super] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 3,578,676 | 144,113 | 24.83 | 0 hrs 58 mins |
| 21 | RTX A4500 GA102GL [RTX A4500] |
Nvidia | GA102GL | 3,253,324 | 167,562 | 19.42 | 1 hrs 14 mins |
| 22 | GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A] 10068 |
Nvidia | TU104 | 3,251,755 | 196,058 | 16.59 | 1 hrs 27 mins |
| 23 | RTX A4000 GA104GL [RTX A4000] |
Nvidia | GA104GL | 3,216,866 | 195,299 | 16.47 | 1 hrs 27 mins |
| 24 | Radeon RX 6900 XT Navi 21 [Radeon RX 6900 XT] |
AMD | Navi 21 | 3,160,324 | 195,548 | 16.16 | 1 hrs 29 mins |
| 25 | Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE Navi 31 [Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE] |
AMD | Navi 31 | 3,131,617 | 162,793 | 19.24 | 1 hrs 15 mins |
| 26 | GeForce RTX 4060 AD107 [GeForce RTX 4060] |
Nvidia | AD107 | 2,971,593 | 128,200 | 23.18 | 1 hrs 2 mins |
| 27 | GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 2,968,290 | 160,996 | 18.44 | 1 hrs 18 mins |
| 28 | GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] 8218 |
Nvidia | TU104 | 2,760,857 | 148,244 | 18.62 | 1 hrs 17 mins |
| 29 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 11380 |
Nvidia | GP102 | 2,695,937 | 185,120 | 14.56 | 1 hrs 39 mins |
| 30 | GeForce RTX 2070 TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070] |
Nvidia | TU106 | 2,657,518 | 184,713 | 14.39 | 1 hrs 40 mins |
| 31 | GeForce RTX 2060 Super TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU106 | 2,494,583 | 177,338 | 14.07 | 1 hrs 42 mins |
| 32 | Quadro RTX 4000 TU104GL [Quadro RTX 4000] |
Nvidia | TU104GL | 2,462,016 | 180,056 | 13.67 | 1 hrs 45 mins |
| 33 | Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT Navi 32 [Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT] |
AMD | Navi 32 | 2,347,200 | 40,000 | 58.68 | 0 hrs 25 mins |
| 34 | GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate] |
Nvidia | GA106 | 2,345,405 | 151,535 | 15.48 | 1 hrs 33 mins |
| 35 | Radeon RX 6800/6800XT/6900XT Navi 21 [Radeon RX 6800/6800XT/6900XT] |
AMD | Navi 21 | 2,296,171 | 174,929 | 13.13 | 1 hrs 50 mins |
| 36 | GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile TU106BM [GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile] |
Nvidia | TU106BM | 2,233,490 | 174,536 | 12.80 | 1 hrs 53 mins |
| 37 | GeForce RTX 3060 GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060] |
Nvidia | GA106 | 2,113,205 | 170,649 | 12.38 | 1 hrs 56 mins |
| 38 | GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q] |
Nvidia | GA106M | 2,080,538 | 165,367 | 12.58 | 1 hrs 54 mins |
| 39 | GeForce RTX 2060 TU106 [Geforce RTX 2060] |
Nvidia | TU106 | 1,915,641 | 150,390 | 12.74 | 1 hrs 53 mins |
|
|
|||||||
| 40 | GeForce RTX 2060 TU104 [GeForce RTX 2060] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 1,829,612 | 162,733 | 11.24 | 2 hrs 8 mins |
| 41 | GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile TU106M [GeForce RTX 2070 Mobile] |
Nvidia | TU106M | 1,679,299 | 158,418 | 10.60 | 2 hrs 16 mins |
| 42 | RTX A2000 GA106 [RTX A2000] |
Nvidia | GA106 | 1,500,036 | 152,191 | 9.86 | 2 hrs 26 mins |
| 43 | GeForce GTX 1660 Ti TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 Ti] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 1,457,372 | 151,649 | 9.61 | 2 hrs 30 mins |
| 44 | RTX A2000 12GB GA106 [RTX A2000 12GB] |
Nvidia | GA106 | 1,374,340 | 143,925 | 9.55 | 2 hrs 31 mins |
| 45 | GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Ti] 8186 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,354,817 | 146,560 | 9.24 | 2 hrs 36 mins |
| 46 | GeForce GTX 1080 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 8873 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,341,314 | 79,012 | 16.98 | 1 hrs 25 mins |
| 47 | GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 1,253,919 | 108,831 | 11.52 | 2 hrs 5 mins |
| 48 | GeForce GTX 980 Ti GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] 5632 |
Nvidia | GM200 | 1,206,929 | 138,731 | 8.70 | 2 hrs 46 mins |
| 49 | Radeon RX 6700/6700XT/6800M Navi 22 XT-XL [Radeon RX 6700/6700XT/6800M] |
AMD | Navi 22 XT-XL | 1,115,779 | 115,063 | 9.70 | 2 hrs 28 mins |
| 50 | GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile AD107M [GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile] |
Nvidia | AD107M | 1,070,619 | 96,451 | 11.10 | 2 hrs 10 mins |
| 51 | P104-100 GP104 [P104-100] |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,014,970 | 134,103 | 7.57 | 3 hrs 10 mins |
| 52 | GeForce GTX 1070 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 6463 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,007,963 | 126,997 | 7.94 | 3 hrs 1 mins |
| 53 | Tesla M40 GM200GL [Tesla M40] 6844 |
Nvidia | GM200GL | 963,037 | 131,269 | 7.34 | 3 hrs 16 mins |
| 54 | Tesla P4 GP104GL [Tesla P4] 5704 |
Nvidia | GP104GL | 942,515 | 131,345 | 7.18 | 3 hrs 21 mins |
| 55 | GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 908,741 | 129,845 | 7.00 | 3 hrs 26 mins |
| 56 | GeForce GTX 980 GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] 4612 |
Nvidia | GM204 | 862,342 | 126,952 | 6.79 | 3 hrs 32 mins |
| 57 | Radeon RX 7700S/7600(S) Navi 33 [Radeon RX 7700S/7600(S)] |
AMD | Navi 33 | 760,355 | 120,610 | 6.30 | 3 hrs 48 mins |
| 58 | GeForce GTX 1060 6GB GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] 4372 |
Nvidia | GP106 | 722,346 | 120,175 | 6.01 | 3 hrs 60 mins |
| 59 | GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile GP106M [GeForce GTX 1060 Mobile] |
Nvidia | GP106M | 695,943 | 116,075 | 6.00 | 4 hrs 0 mins |
|
|
|||||||
| 60 | GeForce GTX 1650 TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650] 3091 |
Nvidia | TU116 | 624,579 | 115,242 | 5.42 | 4 hrs 26 mins |
| 61 | GeForce GTX 970 GM204 [GeForce GTX 970] 3494 |
Nvidia | GM204 | 492,723 | 97,519 | 5.05 | 4 hrs 45 mins |
| 62 | Quadro T1000 Mobile TU117GLM [Quadro T1000 Mobile] |
Nvidia | TU117GLM | 488,585 | 105,290 | 4.64 | 5 hrs 10 mins |
| 63 | RX 470/480/570/580/590 Ellesmere XT [RX 470/480/570/580/590] |
AMD | Ellesmere XT | 410,465 | 52,290 | 7.85 | 3 hrs 3 mins |
| 64 | Quadro P2200 GP106GL [Quadro P2200] |
Nvidia | GP106GL | 313,510 | 96,769 | 3.24 | 7 hrs 24 mins |
| 65 | GeForce GTX 960 GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] 2308 |
Nvidia | GM206 | 307,929 | 90,129 | 3.42 | 7 hrs 1 mins |
| 66 | GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] 2138 |
Nvidia | GP107 | 299,356 | 88,874 | 3.37 | 7 hrs 8 mins |
| 67 | GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] |
Nvidia | GP107M | 249,492 | 83,971 | 2.97 | 8 hrs 5 mins |
| 68 | GeForce GTX 950 GM206 [GeForce GTX 950] 1572 |
Nvidia | GM206 | 246,689 | 83,774 | 2.94 | 8 hrs 9 mins |
| 69 | Quadro P1000 GP107GL [Quadro P1000] |
Nvidia | GP107GL | 220,261 | 80,816 | 2.73 | 8 hrs 48 mins |
| 70 | GeForce GTX 1050 LP GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 LP] 1862 |
Nvidia | GP107 | 218,808 | 58,338 | 3.75 | 6 hrs 24 mins |
| 71 | RX 5600 OEM/5600XT/5700/5700XT Navi 10 [RX 5600 OEM/5600XT/5700/5700XT] |
AMD | Navi 10 | 191,950 | 78,222 | 2.45 | 9 hrs 47 mins |
| 72 | Radeon R9 285/380 Tonga PRO [Radeon R9 285/380] |
AMD | Tonga PRO | 190,471 | 76,850 | 2.48 | 9 hrs 41 mins |
| 73 | Radeon Pro W5700 Navi 10 [Radeon Pro W5700] |
AMD | Navi 10 | 184,215 | 85,079 | 2.17 | 11 hrs 5 mins |
| 74 | RX Vega M GL Polaris 22 XL [RX Vega M GL] |
AMD | Polaris 22 XL | 151,546 | 71,251 | 2.13 | 11 hrs 17 mins |
| 75 | GeForce GTX 750 Ti GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] 1389 |
Nvidia | GM107 | 150,317 | 71,118 | 2.11 | 11 hrs 21 mins |
| 76 | GeForce MX150 GP107M [GeForce MX150] |
Nvidia | GP107M | 110,855 | 64,127 | 1.73 | 13 hrs 53 mins |
| 77 | GeForce GT 1030 GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] |
Nvidia | GP108 | 69,873 | 45,480 | 1.54 | 15 hrs 37 mins |
| 78 | Quadro K1200 GM107GL [Quadro K1200] |
Nvidia | GM107GL | 55,430 | 50,959 | 1.09 | 22 hrs 4 mins |
| 79 | GeForce GTX 745 GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] 793 |
Nvidia | GM107 | 37,199 | 50,368 | 0.74 | 32 hrs 30 mins |
|
|
|||||||
| 80 | Quadro K620 GM107GL [Quadro K620] |
Nvidia | GM107GL | 34,684 | 51,143 | 0.68 | 35 hrs 23 mins |
PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY CPU BETA
Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:29|
Rank Project |
CPU Model |
Logical Processors (LP) |
PPD-PLP AVG PPD per 1 LP |
ALL LP-PPD (Estimated) |
Make |
|---|