RESEARCH: REE-BINDING-FLUORESCENT-PROTEINS
FOLDING PROJECT #18918 PROFILE

PROJECT TEAM

Manager(s): Song Yin
Institution: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Project URL: View Project Website

WORK UNIT INFO

Atoms: 64,851
Core: 0x22
Status: Public

Related Projects

TLDR; PROJECT SUMMARY AI BETA

This project explores how super-bright fluorescent proteins (like GFP) can grab onto rare earth elements (REE). These elements are super important for tech, energy, and medicine. By figuring out how these proteins bind to REE, we can make better ways to extract and clean them up.

Note: This TLDR is a simplication and may not be 100% accurate.

OFFICAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Many studies show that supercharged variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP), yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), and cyan fluorescent protein (CYP) can have a strong binding with Rare Earth Elements (REE).

REE are a group of valuable metals with increasing importance in various industries, including electronics, renewable energy, and healthcare.

SFP that could achieve efficient binding are essential for the extraction and purification of REE.

Therefore, these projects aim to demonstrate the binding sites and binding mechanism of REE ions on supercharged variants of GFP/YFP/CFP.

RELATED TERMS GLOSSARY AI BETA

Note: Glossary items are a high level summary and may not be 100% accurate.

Green fluorescent protein

A bioluminescent protein that emits green light when exposed to certain wavelengths.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Biotechnology / Protein Engineering

Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a naturally occurring protein found in jellyfish. It can be genetically engineered and inserted into other organisms to track their cells or processes. GFP emits a bright green light when exposed to blue light, making it a valuable tool for research and medical applications.


Yellow fluorescent protein

A bioluminescent protein that emits yellow light when exposed to certain wavelengths.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Biotechnology / Protein Engineering

Yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) is a variant of GFP that emits a yellow light. It is often used in research alongside GFP to distinguish different cell populations or track processes within cells.


Cyan fluorescent protein

A bioluminescent protein that emits cyan light when exposed to certain wavelengths.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Biotechnology / Protein Engineering

Cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) is another variant of GFP that emits a blue-green light. Like YFP and GFP, it is used in research to label cells and track processes.


Rare Earth Elements

A group of 17 chemical elements with similar properties.

Technical: Mining
Materials Science / Metal Extraction

Rare Earth Elements (REE) are a set of metallic elements found in the earth's crust. They are called 'rare' because they are not as abundant as other metals, but they have unique magnetic and optical properties that make them essential for many modern technologies like smartphones, computers, and electric vehicles.

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY GPU

Data as of Sunday, 26 April 2026 03:26:46
Rank
Project
Model Name
Folding@Home Identifier
Make
Brand
GPU
Model
PPD
Average
Points WU
Average
WUs Day
Average
WU Time
Average
1 GeForce RTX 4090
AD102 [GeForce RTX 4090]
Nvidia AD102 13,411,674 476,483 28.15 0 hrs 51 mins
2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti]
Nvidia AD104 11,720,580 443,628 26.42 0 hrs 55 mins
3 GeForce RTX 4080
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080]
Nvidia AD103 11,520,382 456,450 25.24 0 hrs 57 mins
4 GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090 Ti]
Nvidia GA102 8,050,942 402,389 20.01 1 hrs 12 mins
5 GeForce RTX 3090
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090]
Nvidia GA102 7,413,825 394,472 18.79 1 hrs 17 mins
6 GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Ti]
Nvidia GA102 6,449,011 375,776 17.16 1 hrs 24 mins
7 GeForce RTX 4070
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070]
Nvidia AD104 6,272,045 373,607 16.79 1 hrs 26 mins
8 GeForce RTX 3080 12GB
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 12GB]
Nvidia GA102 6,255,547 374,106 16.72 1 hrs 26 mins
9 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A
TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] M 13448
Nvidia TU102 5,411,428 356,793 15.17 1 hrs 35 mins
10 GeForce RTX 3080
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080]
Nvidia GA102 5,090,673 344,140 14.79 1 hrs 37 mins
11 GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA102 5,073,140 341,968 14.84 1 hrs 37 mins
12 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti] M 13448
Nvidia TU102 5,036,905 348,105 14.47 1 hrs 40 mins
13 GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Ti]
Nvidia GA104 4,994,720 346,765 14.40 1 hrs 40 mins
14 GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 4,293,286 329,904 13.01 1 hrs 51 mins
15 GeForce RTX 3070
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070]
Nvidia GA104 3,976,699 321,088 12.39 1 hrs 56 mins
16 GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A] 10068
Nvidia TU104 3,969,588 322,083 12.32 1 hrs 57 mins
17 GeForce RTX 2080 Super
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER]
Nvidia TU104 3,309,614 300,887 11.00 2 hrs 11 mins
18 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 3,153,202 289,595 10.89 2 hrs 12 mins
19 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti]
Nvidia GA104 2,792,248 276,826 10.09 2 hrs 23 mins
20 GeForce RTX 2080
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080]
Nvidia TU104 2,781,633 285,099 9.76 2 hrs 28 mins
21 GeForce RTX 3060
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060]
Nvidia GA104 2,701,256 276,415 9.77 2 hrs 27 mins
22 GeForce RTX 3070 Mobile / Max-Q
GA104M [GeForce RTX 3070 Mobile / Max-Q]
Nvidia GA104M 2,676,850 282,344 9.48 2 hrs 32 mins
23 GeForce RTX 2070 Rev. A
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070 Rev. A]
Nvidia TU106 2,609,937 280,682 9.30 2 hrs 35 mins
24 GeForce RTX 2060 Super
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER]
Nvidia TU106 2,574,989 277,653 9.27 2 hrs 35 mins
25 GeForce RTX 2070
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070]
Nvidia TU106 2,523,226 271,825 9.28 2 hrs 35 mins
26 GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 11380
Nvidia GP102 2,067,601 247,424 8.36 2 hrs 52 mins
27 RTX A4000
GA104GL [RTX A4000]
Nvidia GA104GL 2,016,585 248,250 8.12 2 hrs 57 mins
28 GeForce RTX 2060
TU106 [Geforce RTX 2060]
Nvidia TU106 1,976,590 255,177 7.75 3 hrs 6 mins
29 GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate
GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA106 1,949,967 245,826 7.93 3 hrs 2 mins
30 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] 8218
Nvidia TU104 1,728,939 241,971 7.15 3 hrs 22 mins
31 GeForce GTX 1080
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 8873
Nvidia GP104 1,539,504 235,530 6.54 3 hrs 40 mins
32 GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 Ti]
Nvidia TU116 1,477,006 231,948 6.37 3 hrs 46 mins
33 GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER]
Nvidia TU116 1,323,074 221,671 5.97 4 hrs 1 mins
34 GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q
GA106M [GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile / Max-Q]
Nvidia GA106M 1,100,551 205,130 5.37 4 hrs 28 mins
35 P104-100
GP104 [P104-100]
Nvidia GP104 1,082,691 208,712 5.19 4 hrs 38 mins
36 GeForce GTX 1660
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660]
Nvidia TU116 993,067 193,399 5.13 4 hrs 40 mins
37 GeForce GTX 980 Ti
GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] 5632
Nvidia GM200 917,363 190,833 4.81 4 hrs 60 mins
38 GeForce GTX 980
GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] 4612
Nvidia GM204 866,242 194,099 4.46 5 hrs 23 mins
39 GeForce GTX 1070
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 6463
Nvidia GP104 815,198 181,225 4.50 5 hrs 20 mins
40 GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] 4372
Nvidia GP106 717,727 186,307 3.85 6 hrs 14 mins
41 GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] 2138
Nvidia GP107 377,087 146,951 2.57 9 hrs 21 mins
42 GeForce GTX 960
GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] 2308
Nvidia GM206 353,578 143,398 2.47 9 hrs 44 mins
43 Quadro P2200
GP106GL [Quadro P2200]
Nvidia GP106GL 344,565 143,216 2.41 9 hrs 59 mins
44 P106-090
GP106 [P106-090]
Nvidia GP106 311,825 137,731 2.26 10 hrs 36 mins
45 GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile
GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile]
Nvidia GP107M 271,724 131,220 2.07 11 hrs 35 mins
46 RX 470/480/570/580/590
Ellesmere XT [RX 470/480/570/580/590]
AMD Ellesmere XT 252,927 130,940 1.93 12 hrs 25 mins
47 Quadro P1000
GP107GL [Quadro P1000]
Nvidia GP107GL 211,568 121,144 1.75 13 hrs 45 mins
48 GeForce GT 1030
GP108 [GeForce GT 1030]
Nvidia GP108 123,591 101,114 1.22 19 hrs 38 mins
49 Radeon RX 460/560D
Baffin [Radeon RX 460/560D]
AMD Baffin 105,637 95,127 1.11 21 hrs 37 mins
50 Quadro K1200
GM107GL [Quadro K1200]
Nvidia GM107GL 60,502 75,190 0.80 29 hrs 50 mins
51 GeForce GTX 745
GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] 793
Nvidia GM107 35,087 75,190 0.47 51 hrs 26 mins

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY CPU BETA

Data as of Sunday, 26 April 2026 03:26:46
Rank
Project
CPU Model Logical
Processors (LP)
PPD-PLP
AVG PPD per 1 LP
ALL LP-PPD
(Estimated)
Make