RESEARCH: COVID-19
FOLDING PROJECT #14909 PROFILE
PROJECT TEAM
Manager(s): Matthew ChanInstitution: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
WORK UNIT INFO
Atoms: 169,725Core: OPENMM_22
Status: Public
Related Projects
TLDR; PROJECT SUMMARY AI BETA
This project studies how the SARS-CoV-2 virus attaches to human cells. By simulating the interaction between the virus and a protein called ACE2, researchers hope to understand how the virus works and find ways to stop it. The long-term goal is to use this knowledge to develop new treatments for diseases.
Note: This TLDR is a simplication and may not be 100% accurate.OFFICAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION
COVID-19 PROJECT This system is the solvated human ACE2 (Angiotension-converting enzyme 2) and the RBD (receptor-binding domain) complex involved in SARS-CoV-2 transfection.
These simulations will allow us to understand the major interactions responsible for binding of these proteins and how the protein behave in the body. The long-term reseaerch goal of the Shukla group is to combine theory, computation, and experiments to develop quantitative models of biological phenomena relevant for health, energy, and climate change.
Under the broad umbrella of molecular engineering and sciences, our research program is focused on developing a platform for understanding regulation of protein function such as elucidating mechanistic insights to regulat plant growth and development in context of global climate change.
We integrate ideas from a wide range of disciplines tied together by a vision of "dynamic" biology and its role in engineering products for human health, energy, and climate change.
https://shuklagroup.org/.
RELATED TERMS GLOSSARY AI BETA
COVID-19
A highly contagious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus.
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, including fever, cough, shortness of breath, and loss of taste or smell. The disease can lead to complications such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multi-organ failure. Vaccines and antiviral medications are available to help prevent and treat COVID-19.
ACE2
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
ACE2 is a protein found on the surface of many cells in the body, including those in the lungs and heart. It plays a role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. The SARS-CoV-2 virus uses ACE2 as a receptor to enter cells, leading to infection.
RBD
Receptor-binding domain
The RBD is a region on the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that binds to the ACE2 receptor on human cells. This binding allows the virus to enter and infect cells.
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that causes the disease COVID-19. It is a type of coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 and spread rapidly around the world.
Transfection
The process of introducing foreign DNA into cells.
Transfection is a laboratory technique used to introduce genetic material (DNA or RNA) into cells. It is widely used in research to study gene function, develop new therapies, and produce proteins for various applications.
PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY GPU
Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:53|
Rank Project |
Model Name Folding@Home Identifier |
Make Brand |
GPU Model |
PPD Average |
Points WU Average |
WUs Day Average |
WU Time Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GeForce RTX 3090 GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 6,658,350 | 357,818 | 18.61 | 1 hrs 17 mins |
| 2 | Tesla V100 SXM2 16GB GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2 16GB] M 14899 |
Nvidia | GV100GL | 5,007,340 | 330,117 | 15.17 | 1 hrs 35 mins |
| 3 | GeForce RTX 3080 10GB / 20GB GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080 10GB / 20GB] |
Nvidia | GA102 | 4,994,740 | 323,054 | 15.46 | 1 hrs 33 mins |
| 4 | TITAN RTX TU102 [TITAN RTX] 16310 |
Nvidia | TU102 | 4,864,172 | 325,779 | 14.93 | 1 hrs 36 mins |
| 5 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] M 13448 |
Nvidia | TU102 | 4,700,885 | 320,975 | 14.65 | 1 hrs 38 mins |
| 6 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti] M 13448 |
Nvidia | TU102 | 3,756,416 | 296,737 | 12.66 | 1 hrs 54 mins |
| 7 | GeForce RTX 3070 GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 3,470,558 | 289,655 | 11.98 | 2 hrs 0 mins |
| 8 | GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 Rev. A] 10068 |
Nvidia | TU104 | 3,270,595 | 286,522 | 11.41 | 2 hrs 6 mins |
| 9 | Quadro RTX 6000/8000 TU102GL [Quadro RTX 6000/8000] |
Nvidia | TU102GL | 3,086,677 | 281,177 | 10.98 | 2 hrs 11 mins |
| 10 | GeForce RTX 2080 Super TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 3,026,009 | 276,570 | 10.94 | 2 hrs 12 mins |
| 11 | GeForce RTX 2080 TU104 [GeForce RTX 2080] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 2,896,824 | 274,081 | 10.57 | 2 hrs 16 mins |
| 12 | TITAN Xp GP102 [TITAN Xp] 12150 |
Nvidia | GP102 | 2,807,034 | 271,750 | 10.33 | 2 hrs 19 mins |
| 13 | GeForce RTX 3060 Ti GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti] |
Nvidia | GA104 | 2,631,788 | 258,956 | 10.16 | 2 hrs 22 mins |
| 14 | GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 2,615,745 | 265,393 | 9.86 | 2 hrs 26 mins |
| 15 | GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] 8218 |
Nvidia | TU104 | 2,614,308 | 263,409 | 9.92 | 2 hrs 25 mins |
| 16 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 11380 |
Nvidia | GP102 | 2,287,556 | 252,663 | 9.05 | 2 hrs 39 mins |
| 17 | GeForce RTX 2070 Rev. A TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070 Rev. A] M 7465 |
Nvidia | TU106 | 2,246,263 | 250,618 | 8.96 | 2 hrs 41 mins |
| 18 | GeForce RTX 2060 Super TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU106 | 2,008,192 | 242,449 | 8.28 | 2 hrs 54 mins |
| 19 | GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Mobile / Max-Q TU104M [GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Mobile / Max-Q] |
Nvidia | TU104M | 1,961,007 | 241,778 | 8.11 | 2 hrs 58 mins |
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|
|||||||
| 20 | GeForce RTX 2060 KO TU106-200A [GeForce RTX 2060] |
Nvidia | TU106-200A | 1,877,399 | 237,813 | 7.89 | 3 hrs 2 mins |
| 21 | GeForce RTX 2060 TU104 [GeForce RTX 2060] |
Nvidia | TU104 | 1,771,673 | 232,057 | 7.63 | 3 hrs 9 mins |
| 22 | Quadro RTX 4000 TU104GL [Quadro RTX 4000] |
Nvidia | TU104GL | 1,748,849 | 230,974 | 7.57 | 3 hrs 10 mins |
| 23 | GeForce RTX 2070 TU106 [GeForce RTX 2070] M 6497 |
Nvidia | TU106 | 1,698,275 | 223,723 | 7.59 | 3 hrs 10 mins |
| 24 | GeForce RTX 2060 TU106 [Geforce RTX 2060] |
Nvidia | TU106 | 1,669,373 | 227,553 | 7.34 | 3 hrs 16 mins |
| 25 | Radeon VII Vega 20 [Radeon VII] 13,284 |
AMD | Vega 20 | 1,528,678 | 221,788 | 6.89 | 3 hrs 29 mins |
| 26 | GeForce GTX 1080 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 8873 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,375,147 | 211,138 | 6.51 | 3 hrs 41 mins |
| 27 | GeForce GTX Titan X GM200 [GeForce GTX Titan X] 6144 |
Nvidia | GM200 | 1,356,884 | 213,151 | 6.37 | 3 hrs 46 mins |
| 28 | GeForce GTX 1070 Ti GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070 Ti] 8186 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,288,234 | 209,579 | 6.15 | 3 hrs 54 mins |
| 29 | GeForce GTX 1070 GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 6463 |
Nvidia | GP104 | 1,188,178 | 203,491 | 5.84 | 4 hrs 7 mins |
| 30 | GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 1,140,931 | 201,162 | 5.67 | 4 hrs 14 mins |
| 31 | GeForce GTX 980 Ti GM200 [GeForce GTX 980 Ti] 5632 |
Nvidia | GM200 | 1,086,712 | 197,537 | 5.50 | 4 hrs 22 mins |
| 32 | Radeon RX Vega 56/64 Vega 10 XL/XT [Radeon RX Vega 56/64] |
AMD | Vega 10 XL/XT | 1,031,104 | 190,790 | 5.40 | 4 hrs 26 mins |
| 33 | Tesla T4 TU104GL [Tesla T4] 8141 |
Nvidia | TU104GL | 1,020,685 | 192,642 | 5.30 | 4 hrs 32 mins |
| 34 | Radeon RX 5600/5600 XT - 5700/5700 XT Navi 10 [Radeon RX 5600 OEM/5600 XT / 5700/5700 XT] |
AMD | Navi 10 | 1,009,882 | 191,003 | 5.29 | 4 hrs 32 mins |
| 35 | GeForce GTX 1660 Ti TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 Ti] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 925,782 | 187,055 | 4.95 | 4 hrs 51 mins |
| 36 | GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile / Max-Q TU106M [GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile / Max-Q] 4550 |
Nvidia | TU106M | 920,137 | 187,037 | 4.92 | 4 hrs 53 mins |
| 37 | GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile GP104M [GeForce GTX 1070 Mobile] |
Nvidia | GP104M | 908,065 | 171,301 | 5.30 | 4 hrs 32 mins |
| 38 | Radeon RX 5600 OEM/5600 XT/5700/5700 XT Navi 10 [Radeon RX 5600 OEM/5600 XT/5700/5700 XT] |
AMD | Navi 10 | 887,718 | 179,860 | 4.94 | 4 hrs 52 mins |
| 39 | GeForce GTX 980 GM204 [GeForce GTX 980] 4612 |
Nvidia | GM204 | 756,321 | 173,426 | 4.36 | 5 hrs 30 mins |
|
|
|||||||
| 40 | GeForce GTX 1660 TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 750,042 | 165,325 | 4.54 | 5 hrs 17 mins |
| 41 | P104-100 GP104 [P104-100] |
Nvidia | GP104 | 685,553 | 169,854 | 4.04 | 5 hrs 57 mins |
| 42 | GeForce GTX 1060 6GB GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] 4372 |
Nvidia | GP106 | 679,437 | 164,723 | 4.12 | 5 hrs 49 mins |
| 43 | GeForce GTX 780 Ti GK110 [GeForce GTX 780 Ti] 5046 |
Nvidia | GK110 | 624,227 | 164,947 | 3.78 | 6 hrs 21 mins |
| 44 | GeForce GTX 970 GM204 [GeForce GTX 970] 3494 |
Nvidia | GM204 | 620,104 | 164,334 | 3.77 | 6 hrs 22 mins |
| 45 | GeForce GTX 1060 3GB GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 3GB] 3935 |
Nvidia | GP106 | 609,967 | 163,155 | 3.74 | 6 hrs 25 mins |
| 46 | GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER] |
Nvidia | TU116 | 555,144 | 154,101 | 3.60 | 6 hrs 40 mins |
| 47 | GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Mobile TU116M [GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Mobile] |
Nvidia | TU116M | 538,843 | 157,024 | 3.43 | 6 hrs 60 mins |
| 48 | Radeon R9 Fury X Fiji XT [Radeon R9 Fury X] |
AMD | Fiji XT | 497,808 | 147,831 | 3.37 | 7 hrs 8 mins |
| 49 | P106-100 GP106 [P106-100] |
Nvidia | GP106 | 485,828 | 151,389 | 3.21 | 7 hrs 29 mins |
| 50 | GeForce GTX 1650 TU116 [GeForce GTX 1650] 2984 |
Nvidia | TU116 | 484,239 | 150,654 | 3.21 | 7 hrs 28 mins |
| 51 | GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-Q TU117M [GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-Q] |
Nvidia | TU117M | 460,261 | 149,039 | 3.09 | 7 hrs 46 mins |
| 52 | Radeon RX 470/480/570/580/590 Ellesmere XT [Radeon RX 470/480/570/580/590] |
AMD | Ellesmere XT | 422,839 | 140,964 | 3.00 | 8 hrs 0 mins |
| 53 | GeForce GTX 460 v2 GF114 [GeForce GTX 460 v2] 1045.6 |
Nvidia | GF114 | 401,752 | 121,514 | 3.31 | 7 hrs 16 mins |
| 54 | Radeon R9 200/300X Series Hawaii [Radeon R9 200/300X Series] |
AMD | Hawaii | 388,585 | 140,352 | 2.77 | 8 hrs 40 mins |
| 55 | Radeon R9 200/300 Series Hawaii [Radeon R9 200/300 Series] |
AMD | Hawaii | 378,123 | 136,827 | 2.76 | 8 hrs 41 mins |
| 56 | Radeon RX 5500/5500M / Pro 5500M Navi 14 [Radeon RX 5500/5500M / Pro 5500M] |
AMD | Navi 14 | 377,177 | 141,511 | 2.67 | 9 hrs 0 mins |
| 57 | GeForce GTX 1050 Ti GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti] 2138 |
Nvidia | GP107 | 328,222 | 131,584 | 2.49 | 9 hrs 37 mins |
| 58 | P106-090 GP106 [P106-090] |
Nvidia | GP106 | 305,378 | 129,817 | 2.35 | 10 hrs 12 mins |
| 59 | GeForce GTX 1050 LP GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 LP] 1862 |
Nvidia | GP107 | 299,984 | 129,160 | 2.32 | 10 hrs 20 mins |
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| 60 | GeForce GTX 960 GM206 [GeForce GTX 960] 2308 |
Nvidia | GM206 | 286,822 | 127,373 | 2.25 | 10 hrs 39 mins |
| 61 | Quadro T1000 Mobile TU117GLM [Quadro T1000 Mobile] |
Nvidia | TU117GLM | 284,881 | 125,999 | 2.26 | 10 hrs 37 mins |
| 62 | GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] |
Nvidia | GP107M | 262,714 | 123,072 | 2.13 | 11 hrs 15 mins |
| 63 | Quadro P1000 GP107GL [Quadro P1000] |
Nvidia | GP107GL | 214,443 | 115,834 | 1.85 | 12 hrs 58 mins |
| 64 | GeForce GTX 660 Ti GK104 [GeForce GTX 660 Ti] 2634 |
Nvidia | GK104 | 202,563 | 112,439 | 1.80 | 13 hrs 19 mins |
| 65 | Radeon R9 280/HD 7900/8950 Tahiti PRO [Radeon R9 280/HD 7900/8950] |
AMD | Tahiti PRO | 190,013 | 106,788 | 1.78 | 13 hrs 29 mins |
| 66 | Radeon R9 200 Series Hawaii [Radeon R9 200 Series] |
AMD | Hawaii | 181,449 | 109,157 | 1.66 | 14 hrs 26 mins |
| 67 | GeForce GTX 750 Ti GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] 1389 |
Nvidia | GM107 | 160,729 | 104,798 | 1.53 | 15 hrs 39 mins |
| 68 | Quadro P620 GP107GL [Quadro P620] |
Nvidia | GP107GL | 150,398 | 102,369 | 1.47 | 16 hrs 20 mins |
| 69 | Radeon RX 460 Baffin XT [Radeon RX 460] |
AMD | Baffin XT | 134,755 | 93,498 | 1.44 | 16 hrs 39 mins |
| 70 | Radeon HD 7800 Pitcairn [Radeon HD 7800] |
AMD | Pitcairn | 133,348 | 98,517 | 1.35 | 17 hrs 44 mins |
| 71 | Polaris11 Baffin [Polaris11] |
AMD | Baffin | 115,370 | 93,411 | 1.24 | 19 hrs 26 mins |
| 72 | GeForce GTX 670MX GK106 [GeForce GTX 670MX] |
Nvidia | GK106 | 108,772 | 91,553 | 1.19 | 20 hrs 12 mins |
| 73 | GeForce GTX 680 GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] 3250 |
Nvidia | GK104 | 106,839 | 91,532 | 1.17 | 20 hrs 34 mins |
| 74 | Radeon HD 7790 Bonaire XT [Radeon HD 7790] |
AMD | Bonaire XT | 103,002 | 90,366 | 1.14 | 21 hrs 3 mins |
| 75 | Radeon RX Vega M XL [Radeon RX Vega M XL] |
AMD | Vega | 102,943 | 76,858 | 1.34 | 17 hrs 55 mins |
| 76 | GeForce GT 1030 GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] 1127 |
Nvidia | GP108 | 99,532 | 89,341 | 1.11 | 21 hrs 33 mins |
| 77 | GeForce GTX 760 GK104 [GeForce GTX 760] 2258 |
Nvidia | GK104 | 96,237 | 87,414 | 1.10 | 21 hrs 48 mins |
| 78 | GeForce GTX 960M GM107 [GeForce GTX 960M] 1439 |
Nvidia | GM107 | 93,015 | 75,643 | 1.23 | 19 hrs 31 mins |
| 79 | Quadro K1200 GM107GL [Quadro K1200] |
Nvidia | GM107GL | 92,499 | 87,281 | 1.06 | 22 hrs 39 mins |
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| 80 | Quadro K620 GM107GL [Quadro K620] |
Nvidia | GM107GL | 60,607 | 75,916 | 0.80 | 30 hrs 4 mins |
| 81 | Ryzen vega 8 mobile Raven [Ryzen vega 8 mobile] |
AMD | Raven | 60,383 | 72,828 | 0.83 | 28 hrs 57 mins |
| 82 | Radeon R7 250X/HD 7700/8760 R575A [Radeon R7 250X/HD 7700/8760] |
AMD | R575A | 52,588 | 69,043 | 0.76 | 31 hrs 31 mins |
| 83 | GeForce GTX 560 Ti GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti] |
Nvidia | GF114 | 39,187 | 65,604 | 0.60 | 40 hrs 11 mins |
| 84 | Radeon R7 250/HD 7700 R575A [Radeon R7 250/HD 7700] |
AMD | R575A | 34,824 | 60,554 | 0.58 | 41 hrs 44 mins |
| 85 | GeForce MX250 GP108M [GeForce MX250] |
Nvidia | GP108M | 29,865 | 43,900 | 0.68 | 35 hrs 17 mins |
| 86 | Radeon RX Vega gfx902 raven [Radeon RX Vega gfx902] |
AMD | raven | 27,717 | 52,185 | 0.53 | 45 hrs 11 mins |
| 87 | GeForce GT 640 GK107 [GeForce GT 640] 693 |
Nvidia | GK107 | 19,918 | 43,900 | 0.45 | 52 hrs 54 mins |
| 88 | GeForce GTX 650 GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] 812 |
Nvidia | GK107 | 18,306 | 43,900 | 0.42 | 57 hrs 33 mins |
| 89 | GeForce GTX 550 Ti GF116 [GeForce GTX 550 Ti] 691 |
Nvidia | GF116 | 16,584 | 43,900 | 0.38 | 63 hrs 32 mins |
| 90 | GeForce GT 710 GK208B [GeForce GT 710] 366 |
Nvidia | GK208B | 12,009 | 43,900 | 0.27 | 87 hrs 44 mins |
PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY CPU BETA
Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:32:53|
Rank Project |
CPU Model |
Logical Processors (LP) |
PPD-PLP AVG PPD per 1 LP |
ALL LP-PPD (Estimated) |
Make |
|---|