RESEARCH: CTP-SYNTHESIS-STEREOCHEMISTRY
FOLDING PROJECT #12466 PROFILE

PROJECT TEAM

Manager(s): Prof. Vincent Voelz
Institution: Temple University

WORK UNIT INFO

Atoms: 3,435
Core: 0xa8
Status: Public

Related Projects

TLDR; PROJECT SUMMARY AI BETA

Researchers are studying cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs), small ring-shaped molecules with potential for drug development. The project relates to figuring out how the shape and arrangement of amino acids in these molecules affect their production. Using powerful computers, scientists are analyzing different versions of CTPs to understand how they form and behave, which could lead to new ways to create them.

Note: This TLDR is a simplication and may not be 100% accurate.

OFFICAL PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs) are a relatively unexplored class of small, ring-shaped molecules built from amino acids.

Their unique structure makes them promising candidates for drug discovery, but there's still much we don't know about how to make them efficiently.

The main challenge in synthesizing CTPs is getting the ends of their linear precursors to “close” and make the ring, a step that’s limited by their small size and rigidity. Recent findings from the O’Reilly Lab at Villanova University suggest that the success of this cyclization process depends heavily on the specific L/D stereochemistry of the amino acids involved.

In collaboration with the O'Reilly Lab, the Voelz Lab at Temple University is using distributed computing on Folding@Home to gather kinetic data on all L/D variants of a key precursor.

This large dataset will help us understand how stereochemistry affects ease of synthesis, tell us more about the motion and behavior of these molecules, and may inform future efforts to synthesize novel CTPs.

RELATED TERMS GLOSSARY AI BETA

Note: Glossary items are a high level summary and may not be 100% accurate.

Cyclic tetrapeptides

A class of small molecules built from amino acids.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Drug Discovery / Pharmacology

Cyclic tetrapeptides are a type of molecule made up of four connected amino acids. They form a ring-like structure and show promise for developing new drugs. Scientists are still figuring out the best ways to create these molecules efficiently.


Amino Acids

The building blocks of proteins.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Drug Discovery / Biochemistry

Amino acids are the fundamental components that make up proteins. They link together in chains to form complex structures essential for various biological processes.


Drug Discovery

The process of identifying and developing new medications.

Industry: Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Research / Medicinal Chemistry

Drug discovery is the complex journey of finding and creating new medicines. It involves scientific research, testing, and development to bring safe and effective treatments to patients.


L/D Stereochemistry

The spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule.

Scientific: Biotechnology
Pharmacology / Biochemistry

L/D stereochemistry refers to the different ways molecules can be arranged in three-dimensional space. This arrangement can significantly impact how a molecule interacts with other molecules, especially in biological systems.


Folding@Home

A distributed computing project for protein folding research.

Technical: Biotechnology
Bioinformatics / Computational Biology

Folding@Home is a worldwide network of volunteers who donate their computer processing power to help scientists simulate how proteins fold. This helps researchers understand how proteins work and develop new drugs.

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY GPU

Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:34:19
Rank
Project
Model Name
Folding@Home Identifier
Make
Brand
GPU
Model
PPD
Average
Points WU
Average
WUs Day
Average
WU Time
Average

PROJECT FOLDING PPD AVERAGES BY CPU BETA

Data as of Tuesday, 14 April 2026 06:34:19
Rank
Project
CPU Model Logical
Processors (LP)
PPD-PLP
AVG PPD per 1 LP
ALL LP-PPD
(Estimated)
Make
1 RYZEN 9 9950X3D 16-CORE 32 104,390 3,340,480 AMD
2 RYZEN 9 9900X 12-CORE 24 79,913 1,917,912 AMD
3 RYZEN 5 9600 6-CORE 12 125,139 1,501,668 AMD
4 RYZEN 7 7700X 8-CORE 16 91,008 1,456,128 AMD
5 APPLE M4 PRO 14 72,012 1,008,168 Apple
6 RYZEN 9 7950X3D 16-CORE 32 27,294 873,408 AMD
7 RYZEN 7 9800X3D 8-CORE 16 54,158 866,528 AMD
8 CORE I9-14900K 32 26,679 853,728 Intel
9 RYZEN 9 7900X 12-CORE 24 30,731 737,544 AMD
10 XEON W-3245 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 32 21,066 674,112 Intel
11 RYZEN 9 9950X 16-CORE 32 21,017 672,544 AMD
12 RYZEN 7 5800X3D 8-CORE 16 35,401 566,416 AMD
13 RYZEN 7 5800XT 8-CORE 16 34,100 545,600 AMD
14 RYZEN 7 5700G 16 33,462 535,392 AMD
15 RYZEN 9 5950X 16-CORE 32 16,255 520,160 AMD
16 RYZEN 5 7600 6-CORE 12 42,862 514,344 AMD
17 RYZEN 7 5700X3D 8-CORE 16 31,804 508,864 AMD
18 RYZEN 9 5900X 12-CORE 24 20,973 503,352 AMD
19 RYZEN 7 7800X3D 8-CORE 16 31,287 500,592 AMD
20 RYZEN 7 5800X 8-CORE 16 26,528 424,448 AMD
21 APPLE M2 PRO 10 37,253 372,530 Apple
22 RYZEN 5 5600 6-CORE 12 29,149 349,788 AMD
23 13TH GEN CORE I5-13600KF 20 17,024 340,480 Intel
24 CORE I5-10400F CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 27,483 329,796 Intel
25 RYZEN 9 3900X 12-CORE 24 13,567 325,608 AMD
26 RYZEN 7 5700X 8-CORE 16 19,397 310,352 AMD
27 13TH GEN CORE I9-13900KF 32 9,190 294,080 Intel
28 12TH GEN CORE I5-12400F 12 23,108 277,296 Intel
29 RYZEN 5 5600X 6-CORE 12 22,952 275,424 AMD
30 APPLE M4 10 24,860 248,600 Apple
31 RYZEN 5 5600G 12 20,451 245,412 AMD
32 CORE I7-9700 CPU @ 3.00GHZ 8 29,685 237,480 Intel
33 CORE I7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHZ 8 28,304 226,432 Intel
34 RYZEN 9 3950X 16-CORE 32 6,686 213,952 AMD
35 13TH GEN CORE I5-1345U 12 17,119 205,428 Intel
36 RYZEN 3 5300G 8 23,252 186,016 AMD
37 XEON CPU X5570 @ 2.93GHZ 16 10,606 169,696 Intel
38 RYZEN 7 2700X EIGHT-CORE 16 10,401 166,416 AMD
39 APPLE M3 PRO 12 13,378 160,536 Apple
40 APPLE M3 8 19,020 152,160 Apple
41 CORE I7-7820HQ CPU @ 2.90GHZ 8 18,924 151,392 Intel
42 RYZEN 7 3700X 8-CORE 16 9,085 145,360 AMD
43 RYZEN 5 3600 6-CORE 12 12,036 144,432 AMD
44 CORE I9-8950HK CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 11,983 143,796 Intel
45 CORE I5-9400F CPU @ 2.90GHZ 6 23,484 140,904 Intel
46 CORE I7-8705G CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 17,455 139,640 Intel
47 CORE I7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHZ 8 17,424 139,392 Intel
48 CORE I7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHZ 12 11,460 137,520 Intel
49 RYZEN 5 3600X 6-CORE 12 11,119 133,428 AMD
50 CORE I5-8600 CPU @ 3.10GHZ 6 22,223 133,338 Intel
51 XEON E-2144G CPU @ 3.60GHZ 8 15,995 127,960 Intel
52 CORE I7-4930K CPU @ 3.40GHZ 12 10,429 125,148 Intel
53 CORE I7-5820K CPU @ 3.30GHZ 12 10,415 124,980 Intel
54 CORE I7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHZ 8 15,478 123,824 Intel
55 CORE I7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 12 10,141 121,692 Intel
56 CORE I7-10750H CPU @ 2.60GHZ 12 9,896 118,752 Intel
57 XEON CPU E3-1240 V5 @ 3.50GHZ 8 14,085 112,680 Intel
58 RYZEN 5 1600 SIX-CORE 12 9,241 110,892 AMD
59 CORE I7-4770S CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 13,479 107,832 Intel
60 12TH GEN CORE I5-1235U 12 8,705 104,460 Intel
61 APPLE M2 8 12,684 101,472 Apple
62 CORE I7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHZ 8 12,111 96,888 Intel
63 RYZEN 5 2400G 8 11,884 95,072 AMD
64 CORE I5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 23,212 92,848 Intel
65 RYZEN 5 3400G 8 11,468 91,744 AMD
66 XEON CPU E3-1270 V5 @ 3.60GHZ 8 11,059 88,472 Intel
67 CORE I7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHZ 8 10,835 86,680 Intel
68 APPLE M1 8 10,602 84,816 Apple
69 CORE I7-14700HX 28 2,690 75,320 Intel
70 APPLE M1 MAX 10 7,399 73,990 Apple
71 CORE I3-8100T CPU @ 3.10GHZ 4 18,202 72,808 Intel
72 CORE I5-6500T CPU @ 2.50GHZ 4 18,178 72,712 Intel
73 XEON CPU X5670 @ 2.93GHZ 12 5,852 70,224 Intel
74 XEON W-2133 CPU @ 3.60GHZ 12 5,233 62,796 Intel
75 RYZEN 5 5500U 12 5,195 62,340 AMD
76 CORE I7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHZ 8 7,611 60,888 Intel
77 CORE 3 100U 8 7,567 60,536 Intel
78 CORE I7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHZ 8 7,378 59,024 Intel
79 CORE I5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHZ 4 12,093 48,372 Intel
80 CORE I5-4460 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 11,820 47,280 Intel
81 CORE I5-8600T CPU @ 2.30GHZ 6 7,796 46,776 Intel
82 XEON CPU E3-1231 V3 @ 3.40GHZ 8 5,809 46,472 Intel
83 CORE I5-4570 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 10,837 43,348 Intel
84 CORE I5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHZ 4 9,111 36,444 Intel
85 CORE I7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHZ 4 8,465 33,860 Intel
86 CORE I7-9850H CPU @ 2.60GHZ 12 2,331 27,972 Intel
87 CORE I5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHZ 4 6,870 27,480 Intel
88 XEON CPU W3530 @ 2.80GHZ 4 6,265 25,060 Intel
89 RYZEN 7 9700X 8-CORE 16 1,484 23,744 AMD
90 CORE I5-4690 CPU @ 3.50GHZ 4 5,722 22,888 Intel
91 CORE I3-4160T CPU @ 3.10GHZ 4 4,929 19,716 Intel
92 PHENOM II X4 970 4 4,918 19,672 AMD
93 CORE I7 CPU 975 @ 3.33GHZ 8 1,109 8,872 Intel
94 CORTEX-A 4 2,120 8,480 Unknown
95 CORE2 DUO CPU E6550 @ 2.33GHZ 2 2,214 4,428 Intel
96 CORE I7-6560U CPU @ 2.20GHZ 4 30 120 Intel
97 12TH GEN CORE I7-12700KF 20 Intel
98 CORE I5-3470 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 Intel
99 CORE I7-14700K 28 Intel